Travel Tips

Visa & Entry

Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter China. The most common type for tourists is the L visa. China also offers 72-hour and 144-hour transit visa-free policies at selected airports, and a growing list of unilateral visa-free countries as of 2024–2025.

L Visa
Tourist
Most common for sightseeing trips
M Visa
Business
Trade, commercial activities
F Visa
Exchange
Cultural, scientific, short visits
X Visa
Student
Study programmes > 180 days
72/144-hr
Transit Free
Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou & more
Visa-Free
38+ Countries
Unilateral policy, updated 2024

Application Steps

#StepNotes
1Find your nearest Chinese Embassy or ConsulateUse our Embassy Finder tool
2Complete the Visa Application Form (online or paper)Form V.2013 — download from embassy website
3Prepare documentsPassport (6+ months validity), photo, flight booking, hotel booking, bank statement
4Submit in person or via authorised agentSome embassies accept postal applications
5Pay visa feeVaries by nationality and visa type (approx. £151 for UK nationals)
6Wait for processingStandard: 4 working days · Express: 2–3 days · Rush: 1 day
7Collect your passportCheck all details carefully before leaving the embassy window

Common Refusal Reasons

1
Incomplete supporting documents
Most frequent reason

Always include a detailed itinerary with hotel bookings for every night, return flights, and a bank statement showing sufficient funds (typically 3–6 months of statements).

2
Passport validity too short
Avoidable

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from China. Renew early to avoid this issue.

3
Previous overstay or immigration violations
Serious

Any prior overstay in China or record of border violations can result in refusal. Contact a visa specialist if this applies to you.

Need to find your local embassy? Use our Embassy Finder tool to locate the nearest Chinese embassy or consulate with address, phone, and appointment link.

Internet & VPN

China operates the Great Firewall (防火长城), a nationwide internet filtering system that blocks many Western apps and websites. Knowing what to prepare before you arrive will save significant frustration on the ground.

Google
Blocked
Search, Maps, Gmail, Drive, YouTube
Social Media
Blocked
Facebook, Instagram, X (Twitter)
WhatsApp
Intermittent
Voice/video often blocked; use WeChat
VPN
Download Before
VPN app stores are also blocked in China
WeChat
Works
Essential messaging + payments app
Hotel Wi-Fi
Available
VPN still needed for blocked sites

Essential App Substitutions

Home AppChina AlternativeUse Case
Google MapsBaidu Maps / Amap (高德)Navigation — Amap has English UI
Google TranslateBaidu Translate / YoudaoText & camera translation
WhatsApp / iMessageWeChat (微信)Messaging, video calls, payments
UberDiDi (滴滴)Ride hailing — English app available
Booking.com / AirbnbTrip.com / CtripHotels & transport bookings
SpotifyNetEase Cloud Music (网易云)Music streaming
TripAdvisorDianping (大众点评)Restaurant reviews & ratings

VPN Recommendations

Critical: Download and test your VPN before boarding the plane. VPN provider websites and app stores are inaccessible from within China.

1
ExpressVPN
Most reliable in China · Paid

Consistently rated the most reliable VPN for China use. Offers a 30-day money-back guarantee. Download the app and activate your account before travelling.

2
NordVPN / Surfshark
Good alternative · Paid

Both work reliably in most Chinese cities. Performance may vary by region and time of day. Keep both installed as a backup.

SIM Card & Connectivity Options

OptionCostBenefit
International roaming (home carrier)High (£5–15/day)No setup, uses home number
Local SIM (China Mobile/Unicom)Low (¥50–150/month)Best speeds, cheapest data
eSIM (Airalo, Holafly)Medium (£15–30/trip)Buy before leaving home, instant setup
Pocket Wi-Fi rentalMedium (£5–8/day)Shares connection with your group

Money & Payments

China is largely cashless in cities, powered by QR-code payments via Alipay and WeChat Pay. Since 2024, foreign visitors can link international Visa/Mastercard to these apps — a major improvement. Still, carry some cash for rural areas and smaller vendors.

Currency
CNY / RMB
¥ — Renminbi (人民币)
Alipay
Foreign Cards
Link Visa/MC via International version
WeChat Pay
Foreign Cards
Link Visa/MC in WeChat settings
ATMs
Widely Available
ICBC, Bank of China, China Construction
Daily Limit
¥10,000
Typical ATM withdrawal limit per day
Cash Needed
¥500–1,000
Recommended reserve for rural travel

Payment Tips

1
Set up Alipay International before arrival
Highest Priority

Download Alipay, switch to International version, and link your Visa or Mastercard. Top up a small balance in CNY (up to ¥2,000/day for foreign cards). Test a small payment at home if possible.

2
Use Bank of China ATMs for best rates
Tip

Bank of China typically has the most foreign-card-friendly ATMs and lower fees. Avoid dynamic currency conversion — always choose to be charged in CNY.

3
Avoid airport currency exchange counters
Save Money

Airport exchange booths typically offer 3–8% worse rates than bank ATMs. Exchange only a small amount at the airport for immediate needs, then use ATMs in the city.

Approximate Daily Budget (per person)

StyleAccommodationFoodTransportTotal/Day
Budget¥150–250 (hostel)¥80–120¥30–50¥260–420
Mid-range¥400–700 (3-star)¥150–300¥80–150¥630–1,150
Luxury¥1,500–5,000 (5-star)¥400–800¥200–400¥2,100–6,200

Transportation

China has one of the world's most extensive high-speed rail networks, connecting all major cities. Combine HSR with domestic flights and city metro systems for smooth, affordable travel across the country.

1
High-Speed Rail (高铁 — Gāotiě)
Recommended · ¥200–1,200 per journey

China's HSR network covers 40,000+ km. Top speeds of 350 km/h connect Beijing–Shanghai in 4.5 hours. Book via Trip.com or 12306.cn. Foreign passport holders can collect tickets at station kiosks using their passport.

2
Domestic Flights
Best for long distances · ¥300–800

Useful for reaching Tibet, Xinjiang, or Yunnan. Book via Trip.com, Air China, or China Eastern. Arrive 2 hours early; domestic security can be slow at peak times.

3
Metro (地铁 — Dìtiě)
City travel · ¥2–10 per ride

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, and 30+ other cities have modern metro systems. Maps and announcements are in English. Buy a transport card (交通卡) for convenience.

4
DiDi (滴滴) Ride-Hailing
Door-to-door · ¥20–80

DiDi is China's equivalent of Uber. The English-language app works with international phone numbers. Register before travelling. Most drivers don't speak English — the app handles destination input.

5
Long-Distance Buses & Sleeper Trains
Budget option · ¥50–400

For routes not covered by HSR, overnight sleeper trains are comfortable and scenic. Buses connect rural areas and smaller towns. Book through 12306 or local bus stations.

HSR Seat Classes

ClassChinese NameSeats/RowNotes
Business Class (G train)商务座2+1Fully reclining, meal service
First Class一等座2+2Wider seats, more legroom
Second Class二等座3+2Standard — comfortable for most journeys

Phone & SIM

Staying connected in China is straightforward. You can buy a local SIM at any airport or phone shop, use an eSIM purchased before departure, or rely on your home carrier's roaming. Registering a local number also helps with Alipay and WeChat verification.

Country Code
+86
Dial +86 from overseas to reach China
Police
110
Crime, emergency assistance
Ambulance
120
Medical emergency
Fire
119
Fire brigade
China Post
11185
Customer service hotline
China EMS
11183
Express mail service hotline

SIM Card Options

ProviderWhere to BuyTypical PlanNotes
China Mobile (中国移动)Airport, official stores, online¥99 / 30 days / 10 GBLargest network, best rural coverage
China Unicom (中国联通)Airport, official stores¥79 / 30 days / 8 GBGood in cities, partners with many int'l carriers
China Telecom (中国电信)Official stores¥89 / 30 days / 10 GBStrong in South China
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly)Online before departure£15–30 / tripNo physical SIM needed; buy before flying

Registration requirement: All SIM cards in China require passport registration. Airport stores handle this during purchase. Keep your passport accessible when buying.

Making International Calls

MethodCostNotes
WeChat / WhatsApp (with VPN)FreeMost convenient for regular calls
Dial 00 + country code¥1–3/minFrom local SIM via IDD prefix 00
IP Card (IP卡)Very cheapPre-paid cards available at convenience stores

Food & Drink

Chinese cuisine varies dramatically by region — spicy Sichuan, delicate Cantonese dim sum, hearty northern dumplings. Eating in China is one of the great joys of travel. Here's how to navigate menus, dietary needs, and food safety.

1
Ordering Without Chinese — Use Your Phone
Essential Skill

Most restaurants display photos on menus or QR menus. Use Baidu Translate's camera function to translate any text in real time — simply point your camera at the menu. Many restaurants in cities also have picture menus.

2
Vegetarians & Vegans
Plan Ahead

Pure vegetarianism is not common in Chinese cuisine — dishes may contain hidden meat stock or lard. Look for Buddhist vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅 — Sùshí cāntīng) in major cities. The phrase 我吃素 (Wǒ chī sù) means "I'm vegetarian."

3
Halal Food
Widely Available

Look for the 清真 (Qīngzhēn — Halal) sign at restaurants, common in Muslim-majority areas like Xinjiang, Gansu, and Ningxia, and in any city's Muslim Quarter. Major cities have dedicated halal restaurants.

Food Safety Tips

ItemSafe?Advice
Tap waterNot recommendedDrink bottled or boiled water only. Cheap bottled water is widely available (¥1–2).
Ice in drinksUse cautionIn reputable restaurants, ice is made from purified water. Avoid street stalls.
Street foodGenerally fineBusy stalls with high turnover are safer. Choose freshly cooked, piping hot items.
Raw saladsCaution advisedStick to cooked vegetables in lower-end restaurants.
FruitSafe if peeledWash thoroughly or peel before eating.

Health & Safety

China is generally a safe destination for travellers. Violent crime against tourists is rare. The main health considerations are air quality in major cities, altitude sickness in Tibet, and food/water safety. Travel insurance is strongly recommended.

Tap Water
Do Not Drink
Use bottled or boiled water only
Air Quality
Variable
Check AQI daily in Beijing/Shanghai
Tibet Altitude
3,650 m+
Lhasa — allow 2 days acclimatisation
Travel Insurance
Essential
Including medical evacuation coverage
Emergency
120
Ambulance — free to call
Pharmacies
Widely Available
Look for 药店 (Yào diàn) sign

Recommended Vaccinations

VaccineRecommendationNotes
Hepatitis ARecommendedThrough contaminated food/water
Hepatitis BRecommendedIf not already vaccinated
TyphoidRecommendedEspecially for rural/adventure travel
Tetanus/DiphtheriaEnsure up to dateStandard booster if overdue
Japanese EncephalitisConsiderFor rural areas May–October
RabiesConsiderFor extended rural travel or caving

International Hospitals (Selected Cities)

CityHospitalPhone
BeijingBeijing United Family Hospital+86 10 5927 7000
ShanghaiShanghai United Family Hospital+86 21 2216 3900
GuangzhouGuangzhou United Family Hospital+86 20 2990 8000
ShenzhenShenzhen United Family Hospital+86 755 8623 8888

Culture & Etiquette

Understanding basic cultural norms will enrich your experience and help avoid misunderstandings. Chinese people are generally hospitable to foreign visitors, and genuine effort to respect local customs is warmly appreciated.

Visitors respectfully observing temple etiquette at a traditional Chinese Buddhist temple

Dining Etiquette

1
Chopsticks — Key Rules
Important

Never stick chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice — this resembles incense at a funeral and is considered very inauspicious. Never pass food chopstick-to-chopstick for the same reason. Rest them across the bowl or on a chopstick rest.

2
Sharing & Ordering
Good to Know

Chinese meals are typically communal — dishes are ordered for the table and shared. It's polite to serve others before yourself. The host traditionally pays; splitting bills evenly is less common.

General Do's & Don'ts

Do ✓Don't ✗
Remove shoes when asked at homes/guesthousesPoint at people with your index finger
Accept business cards with both handsWrite in red ink when addressing envelopes
Dress modestly at temples (cover shoulders & knees)Tip in restaurants — not customary in China
Ask permission before photographing individualsGift clocks (送钟 sounds like "send off the deceased")
Bargain at markets (it's expected)Gift pears (梨 lí sounds like "separate/leave")
Use both hands when giving or receiving itemsWear shoes inside Buddhist temples

Packing List

What to pack depends heavily on your destinations and travel season. China spans tropical, temperate, and alpine climates. Use this checklist as a starting point and adjust for your specific route.

Essential Documents

1
Documents Checklist
Pack in carry-on — never checked luggage

Passport (valid 6+ months), Chinese visa, travel insurance certificate (with emergency number), hotel booking confirmations (printed), emergency contacts list, travel itinerary printout, photocopies of all documents stored separately.

Technology Must-Haves

ItemWhy
VPN installed & testedMust be done before arrival — can't download in China
Alipay / WeChat Pay set upEssential for cashless payments
Offline maps downloaded (Amap)Works without data connection
Universal travel adaptor (Type A/I/C)China uses Type A and I outlets
Portable power bankLong sightseeing days drain batteries fast
eSIM or SIM unlockCheck your phone is unlocked for local SIM

Seasonal Packing Guide

SeasonKey DestinationsEssential Extras
Spring (Mar–May)Beijing, Guilin, ZhangjiajieLight layers, rain jacket, allergy meds (Beijing sandstorms)
Summer (Jun–Aug)Yunnan, Xinjiang, QinghaiSunscreen (high UV), light breathable clothing, insect repellent
Autumn (Sep–Nov)Beijing, Xi'an, SichuanLight jacket, comfortable walking shoes, camera (best light)
Winter (Dec–Feb)Harbin (ice festival), Yunnan (mild)Heavy coat, thermal layers, hand warmers (Harbin reaches -30°C)
Tibet (any season)Lhasa, Namtso, PotalaAltitude sickness meds (Diamox), warm layers even in summer, lip balm

Best Time to Visit

China is a vast country — the "best time" varies by region. Generally, spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer the most comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds nationwide. Avoid Golden Week (1–7 October) for popular destinations.

National Holidays to Note

HolidayDatesTravel Impact
Chinese New Year / Spring FestivalJan–Feb (lunar)Massive domestic travel; book 2–3 months ahead
Qingming FestivalEarly April3-day holiday; moderate crowds
Labour Day Golden Week1–5 MayHeavy crowds at scenic spots
National Day Golden Week1–7 OctoberBusiest travel period of year — book early or avoid

Month-by-Month Overview

MonthBeijingShanghaiGuilinYunnanOverall
Jan-3°C / Cold & dry5°C / Damp9°C / Mild10°C / Dry⭐⭐
Feb-1°C / Cold7°C / Damp11°C / Mild12°C / Dry⭐⭐
Mar8°C / Windy11°C / Rainy14°C / Rainy16°C / Dry⭐⭐⭐
Apr18°C / Pleasant17°C / Mild20°C / Wet21°C / Ideal⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
May24°C / Warm21°C / Warm24°C / Rainy22°C / Ideal⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Jun29°C / Hot25°C / Humid27°C / Wet22°C / Rainy⭐⭐⭐
Jul31°C / Hot & wet29°C / V.Hot30°C / Rainy21°C / Rainy⭐⭐
Aug30°C / Hot29°C / V.Hot29°C / Wet21°C / Rainy⭐⭐
Sep24°C / Ideal26°C / Warm26°C / Mild20°C / Dry⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Oct17°C / Great21°C / Perfect22°C / Ideal18°C / Ideal⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Nov7°C / Cool14°C / Cool16°C / Dry15°C / Dry⭐⭐⭐
Dec0°C / Cold8°C / Cold10°C / Dry11°C / Dry⭐⭐

Post & Mail

China Post (中国邮政) operates a nationwide postal service. It is reliable for domestic deliveries and handles international parcels to over 100 countries. For urgent international shipping, use EMS (Express Mail Service) or private couriers like SF Express or DHL.

China Post Hotline
11185
Customer service (Chinese only)
EMS Hotline
11183
Express Mail Service
Air Mail
7–20 days
International delivery estimate
Surface Mail
40–70 days
Cheapest international option
EMS International
3–7 days
Priority international express
Tracking
Online
Use our Parcel Tracker tool

Understanding Tracking Status

China Post's English tracking interface can show confusing status messages. Here's what they mean:

Status ShownWhat It Means
CollectionPost office received the parcel — normal first step
OpeningCustoms inspection — not a problem, routine check
Departure from outward office of exchangeParcel cleared and loaded for international shipment
ShippingParcel is in transit to destination country
NULLTranslation error on the website — not a parcel problem; use our tracker for cleaner English status
Final deliveryDelivered to recipient

How to Address a Chinese Envelope

1
Top-left: Recipient's postcode (邮政编码)
Step 1

Write the 6-digit postcode of the recipient in the top-left boxes. Chinese addresses go from largest to smallest unit: Country → Province → City → District → Street → Number → Name.

2
Centre: Recipient's full address & name
Step 2

If you cannot write Chinese characters, Pinyin romanisation is accepted. Include the recipient's telephone number after the address. Make sure Pinyin is accurate to avoid misdelivery.

3
Bottom-right: Your return address
Step 3 · Important

Write your name, address, phone, and postcode in the bottom-right section. This is required in case the letter cannot be delivered. Never write in red ink — it is considered inauspicious in Chinese culture.

Use our Parcel Tracker tool for clean English status updates on your China Post or EMS shipment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions from first-time visitors to China.

1
Can I extend my Chinese visa while inside China?
Visa

Yes. Visit the Exit & Entry Administration Bureau (公安局出入境管理处) of the local Public Security Bureau before your visa expires. Extensions are typically granted for 30 days and require a valid reason (illness, force majeure, etc.).

2
Can I use my credit card in China?
Money

Visa and Mastercard are accepted at international hotels, large restaurants, and some shops. However, most everyday transactions use Alipay or WeChat Pay. Link your foreign card to Alipay before arrival for the smoothest experience.

3
Do I need a VPN in China?
Internet

Yes, if you want to access Google, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, or most Western sites. Download and test your VPN before arriving — these apps cannot be downloaded from within China.

4
Is China safe for solo female travellers?
Safety

China is considered one of the safer countries in Asia for solo travellers of all genders. Violent crime rates are low. Standard precautions apply: stay aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure, and use reputable transport options.

5
Can I drink tap water in China?
Health

No. Tap water in China is not safe to drink directly. Always drink bottled water or water that has been boiled. Bottled water is inexpensive and available everywhere (¥1–2 for a 500ml bottle).

6
How do I apply from Australia if I hold a German passport?
Visa — Common Question

If you hold a long-stay work visa for Australia, you can apply from a Chinese consulate in Australia. Apply from the consulate nearest to you. If visiting New Zealand temporarily, it is safer to apply from Australia as temporary visitors may not be served. Note that a single-entry L tourist visa is valid for 3 months from issue — don't apply too early.

7
What is the best way to get around between cities?
Transport

High-speed rail is the best choice for most city-to-city journeys under 6 hours (e.g. Beijing to Shanghai, Xi'an to Chengdu). For longer distances or reaching remote destinations (Tibet, Xinjiang), domestic flights are more efficient. Book via Trip.com for English-language support.

8
Do I need travel insurance for China?
Health

Strongly recommended. Medical treatment at international hospitals in China can be expensive without insurance. Ensure your policy covers medical evacuation, as Chinese public hospitals may have limited English-speaking staff.

Still have questions? Contact our travel experts — we're happy to help you plan your China trip.