Visa & Entry
Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter China. The most common type for tourists is the L visa. China also offers 72-hour and 144-hour transit visa-free policies at selected airports, and a growing list of unilateral visa-free countries as of 2024–2025.
Application Steps
| # | Step | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Find your nearest Chinese Embassy or Consulate | Use our Embassy Finder tool |
| 2 | Complete the Visa Application Form (online or paper) | Form V.2013 — download from embassy website |
| 3 | Prepare documents | Passport (6+ months validity), photo, flight booking, hotel booking, bank statement |
| 4 | Submit in person or via authorised agent | Some embassies accept postal applications |
| 5 | Pay visa fee | Varies by nationality and visa type (approx. £151 for UK nationals) |
| 6 | Wait for processing | Standard: 4 working days · Express: 2–3 days · Rush: 1 day |
| 7 | Collect your passport | Check all details carefully before leaving the embassy window |
Common Refusal Reasons
Always include a detailed itinerary with hotel bookings for every night, return flights, and a bank statement showing sufficient funds (typically 3–6 months of statements).
Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from China. Renew early to avoid this issue.
Any prior overstay in China or record of border violations can result in refusal. Contact a visa specialist if this applies to you.
Need to find your local embassy? Use our Embassy Finder tool to locate the nearest Chinese embassy or consulate with address, phone, and appointment link.
Internet & VPN
China operates the Great Firewall (防火长城), a nationwide internet filtering system that blocks many Western apps and websites. Knowing what to prepare before you arrive will save significant frustration on the ground.
Essential App Substitutions
| Home App | China Alternative | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Google Maps | Baidu Maps / Amap (高德) | Navigation — Amap has English UI |
| Google Translate | Baidu Translate / Youdao | Text & camera translation |
| WhatsApp / iMessage | WeChat (微信) | Messaging, video calls, payments |
| Uber | DiDi (滴滴) | Ride hailing — English app available |
| Booking.com / Airbnb | Trip.com / Ctrip | Hotels & transport bookings |
| Spotify | NetEase Cloud Music (网易云) | Music streaming |
| TripAdvisor | Dianping (大众点评) | Restaurant reviews & ratings |
VPN Recommendations
Critical: Download and test your VPN before boarding the plane. VPN provider websites and app stores are inaccessible from within China.
Consistently rated the most reliable VPN for China use. Offers a 30-day money-back guarantee. Download the app and activate your account before travelling.
Both work reliably in most Chinese cities. Performance may vary by region and time of day. Keep both installed as a backup.
SIM Card & Connectivity Options
| Option | Cost | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| International roaming (home carrier) | High (£5–15/day) | No setup, uses home number |
| Local SIM (China Mobile/Unicom) | Low (¥50–150/month) | Best speeds, cheapest data |
| eSIM (Airalo, Holafly) | Medium (£15–30/trip) | Buy before leaving home, instant setup |
| Pocket Wi-Fi rental | Medium (£5–8/day) | Shares connection with your group |
Money & Payments
China is largely cashless in cities, powered by QR-code payments via Alipay and WeChat Pay. Since 2024, foreign visitors can link international Visa/Mastercard to these apps — a major improvement. Still, carry some cash for rural areas and smaller vendors.
Payment Tips
Download Alipay, switch to International version, and link your Visa or Mastercard. Top up a small balance in CNY (up to ¥2,000/day for foreign cards). Test a small payment at home if possible.
Bank of China typically has the most foreign-card-friendly ATMs and lower fees. Avoid dynamic currency conversion — always choose to be charged in CNY.
Airport exchange booths typically offer 3–8% worse rates than bank ATMs. Exchange only a small amount at the airport for immediate needs, then use ATMs in the city.
Approximate Daily Budget (per person)
| Style | Accommodation | Food | Transport | Total/Day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget | ¥150–250 (hostel) | ¥80–120 | ¥30–50 | ¥260–420 |
| Mid-range | ¥400–700 (3-star) | ¥150–300 | ¥80–150 | ¥630–1,150 |
| Luxury | ¥1,500–5,000 (5-star) | ¥400–800 | ¥200–400 | ¥2,100–6,200 |
Transportation
China has one of the world's most extensive high-speed rail networks, connecting all major cities. Combine HSR with domestic flights and city metro systems for smooth, affordable travel across the country.
China's HSR network covers 40,000+ km. Top speeds of 350 km/h connect Beijing–Shanghai in 4.5 hours. Book via Trip.com or 12306.cn. Foreign passport holders can collect tickets at station kiosks using their passport.
Useful for reaching Tibet, Xinjiang, or Yunnan. Book via Trip.com, Air China, or China Eastern. Arrive 2 hours early; domestic security can be slow at peak times.
Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, and 30+ other cities have modern metro systems. Maps and announcements are in English. Buy a transport card (交通卡) for convenience.
DiDi is China's equivalent of Uber. The English-language app works with international phone numbers. Register before travelling. Most drivers don't speak English — the app handles destination input.
For routes not covered by HSR, overnight sleeper trains are comfortable and scenic. Buses connect rural areas and smaller towns. Book through 12306 or local bus stations.
HSR Seat Classes
| Class | Chinese Name | Seats/Row | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Class (G train) | 商务座 | 2+1 | Fully reclining, meal service |
| First Class | 一等座 | 2+2 | Wider seats, more legroom |
| Second Class | 二等座 | 3+2 | Standard — comfortable for most journeys |
Phone & SIM
Staying connected in China is straightforward. You can buy a local SIM at any airport or phone shop, use an eSIM purchased before departure, or rely on your home carrier's roaming. Registering a local number also helps with Alipay and WeChat verification.
SIM Card Options
| Provider | Where to Buy | Typical Plan | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| China Mobile (中国移动) | Airport, official stores, online | ¥99 / 30 days / 10 GB | Largest network, best rural coverage |
| China Unicom (中国联通) | Airport, official stores | ¥79 / 30 days / 8 GB | Good in cities, partners with many int'l carriers |
| China Telecom (中国电信) | Official stores | ¥89 / 30 days / 10 GB | Strong in South China |
| eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) | Online before departure | £15–30 / trip | No physical SIM needed; buy before flying |
Registration requirement: All SIM cards in China require passport registration. Airport stores handle this during purchase. Keep your passport accessible when buying.
Making International Calls
| Method | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| WeChat / WhatsApp (with VPN) | Free | Most convenient for regular calls |
| Dial 00 + country code | ¥1–3/min | From local SIM via IDD prefix 00 |
| IP Card (IP卡) | Very cheap | Pre-paid cards available at convenience stores |
Food & Drink
Chinese cuisine varies dramatically by region — spicy Sichuan, delicate Cantonese dim sum, hearty northern dumplings. Eating in China is one of the great joys of travel. Here's how to navigate menus, dietary needs, and food safety.
Most restaurants display photos on menus or QR menus. Use Baidu Translate's camera function to translate any text in real time — simply point your camera at the menu. Many restaurants in cities also have picture menus.
Pure vegetarianism is not common in Chinese cuisine — dishes may contain hidden meat stock or lard. Look for Buddhist vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅 — Sùshí cāntīng) in major cities. The phrase 我吃素 (Wǒ chī sù) means "I'm vegetarian."
Look for the 清真 (Qīngzhēn — Halal) sign at restaurants, common in Muslim-majority areas like Xinjiang, Gansu, and Ningxia, and in any city's Muslim Quarter. Major cities have dedicated halal restaurants.
Food Safety Tips
| Item | Safe? | Advice |
|---|---|---|
| Tap water | Not recommended | Drink bottled or boiled water only. Cheap bottled water is widely available (¥1–2). |
| Ice in drinks | Use caution | In reputable restaurants, ice is made from purified water. Avoid street stalls. |
| Street food | Generally fine | Busy stalls with high turnover are safer. Choose freshly cooked, piping hot items. |
| Raw salads | Caution advised | Stick to cooked vegetables in lower-end restaurants. |
| Fruit | Safe if peeled | Wash thoroughly or peel before eating. |
Health & Safety
China is generally a safe destination for travellers. Violent crime against tourists is rare. The main health considerations are air quality in major cities, altitude sickness in Tibet, and food/water safety. Travel insurance is strongly recommended.
Recommended Vaccinations
| Vaccine | Recommendation | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Recommended | Through contaminated food/water |
| Hepatitis B | Recommended | If not already vaccinated |
| Typhoid | Recommended | Especially for rural/adventure travel |
| Tetanus/Diphtheria | Ensure up to date | Standard booster if overdue |
| Japanese Encephalitis | Consider | For rural areas May–October |
| Rabies | Consider | For extended rural travel or caving |
International Hospitals (Selected Cities)
| City | Hospital | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| Beijing | Beijing United Family Hospital | +86 10 5927 7000 |
| Shanghai | Shanghai United Family Hospital | +86 21 2216 3900 |
| Guangzhou | Guangzhou United Family Hospital | +86 20 2990 8000 |
| Shenzhen | Shenzhen United Family Hospital | +86 755 8623 8888 |
Culture & Etiquette
Understanding basic cultural norms will enrich your experience and help avoid misunderstandings. Chinese people are generally hospitable to foreign visitors, and genuine effort to respect local customs is warmly appreciated.
Dining Etiquette
Never stick chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice — this resembles incense at a funeral and is considered very inauspicious. Never pass food chopstick-to-chopstick for the same reason. Rest them across the bowl or on a chopstick rest.
Chinese meals are typically communal — dishes are ordered for the table and shared. It's polite to serve others before yourself. The host traditionally pays; splitting bills evenly is less common.
General Do's & Don'ts
| Do ✓ | Don't ✗ |
|---|---|
| Remove shoes when asked at homes/guesthouses | Point at people with your index finger |
| Accept business cards with both hands | Write in red ink when addressing envelopes |
| Dress modestly at temples (cover shoulders & knees) | Tip in restaurants — not customary in China |
| Ask permission before photographing individuals | Gift clocks (送钟 sounds like "send off the deceased") |
| Bargain at markets (it's expected) | Gift pears (梨 lí sounds like "separate/leave") |
| Use both hands when giving or receiving items | Wear shoes inside Buddhist temples |
Packing List
What to pack depends heavily on your destinations and travel season. China spans tropical, temperate, and alpine climates. Use this checklist as a starting point and adjust for your specific route.
Essential Documents
Passport (valid 6+ months), Chinese visa, travel insurance certificate (with emergency number), hotel booking confirmations (printed), emergency contacts list, travel itinerary printout, photocopies of all documents stored separately.
Technology Must-Haves
| Item | Why |
|---|---|
| VPN installed & tested | Must be done before arrival — can't download in China |
| Alipay / WeChat Pay set up | Essential for cashless payments |
| Offline maps downloaded (Amap) | Works without data connection |
| Universal travel adaptor (Type A/I/C) | China uses Type A and I outlets |
| Portable power bank | Long sightseeing days drain batteries fast |
| eSIM or SIM unlock | Check your phone is unlocked for local SIM |
Seasonal Packing Guide
| Season | Key Destinations | Essential Extras |
|---|---|---|
| Spring (Mar–May) | Beijing, Guilin, Zhangjiajie | Light layers, rain jacket, allergy meds (Beijing sandstorms) |
| Summer (Jun–Aug) | Yunnan, Xinjiang, Qinghai | Sunscreen (high UV), light breathable clothing, insect repellent |
| Autumn (Sep–Nov) | Beijing, Xi'an, Sichuan | Light jacket, comfortable walking shoes, camera (best light) |
| Winter (Dec–Feb) | Harbin (ice festival), Yunnan (mild) | Heavy coat, thermal layers, hand warmers (Harbin reaches -30°C) |
| Tibet (any season) | Lhasa, Namtso, Potala | Altitude sickness meds (Diamox), warm layers even in summer, lip balm |
Best Time to Visit
China is a vast country — the "best time" varies by region. Generally, spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer the most comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds nationwide. Avoid Golden Week (1–7 October) for popular destinations.
National Holidays to Note
| Holiday | Dates | Travel Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese New Year / Spring Festival | Jan–Feb (lunar) | Massive domestic travel; book 2–3 months ahead |
| Qingming Festival | Early April | 3-day holiday; moderate crowds |
| Labour Day Golden Week | 1–5 May | Heavy crowds at scenic spots |
| National Day Golden Week | 1–7 October | Busiest travel period of year — book early or avoid |
Month-by-Month Overview
| Month | Beijing | Shanghai | Guilin | Yunnan | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3°C / Cold & dry | 5°C / Damp | 9°C / Mild | 10°C / Dry | ⭐⭐ |
| Feb | -1°C / Cold | 7°C / Damp | 11°C / Mild | 12°C / Dry | ⭐⭐ |
| Mar | 8°C / Windy | 11°C / Rainy | 14°C / Rainy | 16°C / Dry | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| Apr | 18°C / Pleasant | 17°C / Mild | 20°C / Wet | 21°C / Ideal | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| May | 24°C / Warm | 21°C / Warm | 24°C / Rainy | 22°C / Ideal | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Jun | 29°C / Hot | 25°C / Humid | 27°C / Wet | 22°C / Rainy | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| Jul | 31°C / Hot & wet | 29°C / V.Hot | 30°C / Rainy | 21°C / Rainy | ⭐⭐ |
| Aug | 30°C / Hot | 29°C / V.Hot | 29°C / Wet | 21°C / Rainy | ⭐⭐ |
| Sep | 24°C / Ideal | 26°C / Warm | 26°C / Mild | 20°C / Dry | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Oct | 17°C / Great | 21°C / Perfect | 22°C / Ideal | 18°C / Ideal | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Nov | 7°C / Cool | 14°C / Cool | 16°C / Dry | 15°C / Dry | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| Dec | 0°C / Cold | 8°C / Cold | 10°C / Dry | 11°C / Dry | ⭐⭐ |
Post & Mail
China Post (中国邮政) operates a nationwide postal service. It is reliable for domestic deliveries and handles international parcels to over 100 countries. For urgent international shipping, use EMS (Express Mail Service) or private couriers like SF Express or DHL.
Understanding Tracking Status
China Post's English tracking interface can show confusing status messages. Here's what they mean:
| Status Shown | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Collection | Post office received the parcel — normal first step |
| Opening | Customs inspection — not a problem, routine check |
| Departure from outward office of exchange | Parcel cleared and loaded for international shipment |
| Shipping | Parcel is in transit to destination country |
| NULL | Translation error on the website — not a parcel problem; use our tracker for cleaner English status |
| Final delivery | Delivered to recipient |
How to Address a Chinese Envelope
Write the 6-digit postcode of the recipient in the top-left boxes. Chinese addresses go from largest to smallest unit: Country → Province → City → District → Street → Number → Name.
If you cannot write Chinese characters, Pinyin romanisation is accepted. Include the recipient's telephone number after the address. Make sure Pinyin is accurate to avoid misdelivery.
Write your name, address, phone, and postcode in the bottom-right section. This is required in case the letter cannot be delivered. Never write in red ink — it is considered inauspicious in Chinese culture.
Use our Parcel Tracker tool for clean English status updates on your China Post or EMS shipment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers to the most common questions from first-time visitors to China.
Yes. Visit the Exit & Entry Administration Bureau (公安局出入境管理处) of the local Public Security Bureau before your visa expires. Extensions are typically granted for 30 days and require a valid reason (illness, force majeure, etc.).
Visa and Mastercard are accepted at international hotels, large restaurants, and some shops. However, most everyday transactions use Alipay or WeChat Pay. Link your foreign card to Alipay before arrival for the smoothest experience.
Yes, if you want to access Google, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, or most Western sites. Download and test your VPN before arriving — these apps cannot be downloaded from within China.
China is considered one of the safer countries in Asia for solo travellers of all genders. Violent crime rates are low. Standard precautions apply: stay aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure, and use reputable transport options.
No. Tap water in China is not safe to drink directly. Always drink bottled water or water that has been boiled. Bottled water is inexpensive and available everywhere (¥1–2 for a 500ml bottle).
If you hold a long-stay work visa for Australia, you can apply from a Chinese consulate in Australia. Apply from the consulate nearest to you. If visiting New Zealand temporarily, it is safer to apply from Australia as temporary visitors may not be served. Note that a single-entry L tourist visa is valid for 3 months from issue — don't apply too early.
High-speed rail is the best choice for most city-to-city journeys under 6 hours (e.g. Beijing to Shanghai, Xi'an to Chengdu). For longer distances or reaching remote destinations (Tibet, Xinjiang), domestic flights are more efficient. Book via Trip.com for English-language support.
Strongly recommended. Medical treatment at international hospitals in China can be expensive without insurance. Ensure your policy covers medical evacuation, as Chinese public hospitals may have limited English-speaking staff.
Still have questions? Contact our travel experts — we're happy to help you plan your China trip.
